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Purebred German Shepherd 101: »The Ultimate Guide For Beginners
Adopting a Purebred German Shepherd
German Shepherds thrive with consistency positive reinforcement, as well as rewarding training. They are smart and eager to please.
Their work ethic and dedication makes them naturally watchful of family members and can be trained to help in security. They are energetic and need ample space for exercise. They require early socialization, obedience classes and to become confident, well-mannered dogs.
Origin
Captain Max von Stephanitz worked to create an herding dog that was unmatched. It took him a long time to find a foundation stock that matched his requirements physically as well as mentally. Finally, at a dog show in 1899, he saw an adorable German shepherd named Hektor Linksrhein. Hektor was the result of several generations of selective breeding and He was perfectly in line with Von Stephanitz’s idea of what a herding breed ought to be. Hektor was declared the first German Shepherd Dog, and von Stephanitz founded the Verein fur Deutsche Schaferhunde (or Society for the German Shepherd Dog).
During the second part of the 19th century, breeders worked to standardize herding dogs. They were able to preserve many of the characteristics that attracted Von Stephanitz’s attention, and those traits still make the breed popular in the present. For instance, a study found that German Shepherds learn tasks after just five repetitions, and they obey the first command that is given at least 95% of the time.
These traits also make this breed among the top military and police working dogs, as well as a beloved pet for families. If properly trained and socialized they can be great companions for children and other pets. They are reserved around strangers but they are affectionate with those they love. A German Shepherd that is not socialized at a young age may have difficulty adapting to new situations and become stressed or anxious.
German Shepherds are great guard dogs due to their protective instincts. They are intelligent and eager to please. This makes them extremely capable of being trained. They are strong, agile and can run up 30 miles per hour.
Due to their wide range of uses and popularity, you will see a lot of different German Shepherds in the world. But the distinctive characteristics of the breed are generally easy to identify, especially if you are familiar with the standard of the breed. If you’re unsure you are, consult your veterinarian for assistance to identify the breed. The majority of veterinarians are familiar with the breed standards of a majority of dogs and will be able to assist you quickly.
Characteristics
If you’re thinking about purchasing or adopting a purebred German Shepherd it’s important that you find an established German Shepherd breeder with pedigree documents that can be traced back many generations. Breeders with a good reputation are also affiliated with organizations such as the American Kennel Club, which can give you further assurances of their integrity.
Purebred German Shepherd is characterized by a muscular, athletic physique with a distinct black and tan colour. Adult males typically weigh 65 to 90 pounds and stand 24 to 26 inches tall, while females are generally smaller, weighing between 50 and 70 pounds and 22 to 25 inches tall. They have long, erect ear and an intense stare. A trained German Shepherd may seem intimidating however, it will remain loyal to its owner and not display aggressive behavior towards humans or other dogs.
They are very intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement-based training methods which makes them fast learners. Socialization is essential to their development into confident, well-mannered pets. They’re natural guardians and vigilant over their families, however they’ll most likely allow strangers to enter their homes if they don’t pose a threat.
These powerful, agile dogs are well-suited to a variety of kinds of jobs and excel in police and military duty as well as as service dogs for the disabled. They possess a strong prey drive and are likely to chase smaller animals. Therefore, a secure environment with plenty of positive socialization for other pets is important.
If properly trained and socialized German Shepherds can be affectionate, protective and extremely obedient pet companions. They’re typically shy of strangers and other dogs, but with early socialization and ongoing positive training can learn to engage in playful interactions with other pets.
When assessing the German Shepherd’s qualities, look for a head with a wedge shape that is proportional to the dog’s height and is well chiseled. The shoulders should be broad and square and have a straight, level back that is only slightly sloped from the withers to the croup. A curved back or excessive curvature of the rear legs indicate an insufficient structural alignment. A well-constructed German Shepherd moves with a smooth, easy stride driven by a forward thrust of the hindquarters.
Temperament
German Shepherds are intelligent and curious dogs who are obedient without being overly eager to please. They have a steadfast devotion to their families and are wary of strangers, which makes them an excellent guard dog. They thrive when their owners are active and will test them physically and mentally. They require daily exercise and a huge yard to play in. If they are not sufficiently stimulated, they might use destructive methods such as chewing or digging.
When choosing a breeder choose one who is committed to the breed and understands its temperament and personality. A reputable breeder can discuss the history of the parents and puppies. He or she can determine whether the litter has been through obedience training and socialization. If a puppy is not socialized, it might require extensive obedience and behavior training to prepare it for a future life as a family member.
Puppies must be curious and outgoing with a natural inclination for asserting themselves. If one puppy is more timid than others and is not confident, it could be an indication of danger. Additionally, a good German Shepherd should have a strong and steady grip when being picked up.
The muzzle is long and strong with a well-developed jaw and chin. The eyes should be dark and almond-shaped. The nose must be black (blue or red-colored noses are not acceptable). The teeth must be white and have a strong scissor bite, with the top row of teeth slightly wider than the bottom. The ears are wide and straight at the base, with pointed tips. They may droop a little when they are at rest.
The German Shepherd is a very adaptable dog that can be employed in a variety of different tasks, such as herding, search and rescue, bomb and drug detection, and even guiding the blind. This versatility makes it one of the most sought-after breeds across the entire world. However, it is important to keep in mind that the personality of a German Shepherd can be heavily dependent on its background and training.
Health
Purebred German Shepherds are incredibly resilient, and are able to thrive in a variety of environments and roles. This makes them great therapy dogs, service animals and affectionate companions. They are also excellent at advanced obedience and protection training as well as competitive dog sports. Their commitment to work could result in careers in search and rescue, police work, or military careers. Despite these impressive talents as with all breeds, GSDs are susceptible to certain health conditions.
GSDs, being larger breeds are more prone to joint issues such as elbow dysplasia and hip dysplasia. These degenerative conditions can cause discomfort and even lameness as your dog gets older. Responsible breeding and regular vet exams can help reduce the impact.
Like other large breeds, German Shepherds are prone to Bloat (gastric dilatation volvulus) that is when the stomach twists to fill with gas, cutting off the blood supply to the liver and spleen. If left untreated, bloat is life-threatening and requires immediate medical treatment.
Because of their long, thick coats and darker colors GSDs are also susceptible to heat stroke. On hot days, keep them hydrated and offer them plenty of shade. Also, we should check their eyes for signs of pannus, an immune-mediated illness that could cause blindness if not treated promptly.
Many hereditary and inherited diseases can impact your German Shepherd’s digestive system, including hemangiosarcoma cancer of the blood vessels, exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) as well as von Willebrand disease, and schäferhund welpe kaufen intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). The jelly-like cushion between vertebrae of the spine could break or fall off, causing pressure to the spinal cord. The symptoms of IVDD include inability to climb steps or jump or jump, a hunched spine, discomfort when touching, and dragging the rear feet.
As with all dogs, you should feed your German Shepherd a high quality diet and avoid table food, which can cause weight growth and nutritional deficiencies. Brush their coat regularly to maintain a healthy and clean appearance. It’s okay to give your dog bath every now and then however, too much of it can remove the natural oils which keep their coats healthy and shiny.